Importance Of Organizational Culture To An Understanding Business Essay

Significance Of Organizational Culture To An Understanding Business Essay Hierarchical culture alludes to an arrangement of shared significance held by individuals that recognizes the association from different associations (Schein 1985 and Becker 1982). Authoritative culture furnishes representatives with an away from of the status quo done around here. (Dessler 1976) gives three unique ways to deal with characterize the way of life basic, abstract and manufactured. The auxiliary methodologies characterize culture as a lot of suffering attributes which portray and association, separate it from other association and influence the conduct of human asset in it. The emotional methodologies investigations culture from the viewpoint of the vibe that individuals have for the association. The Synthetic methodologies stress both auxiliary and abstract components. As indicated by this view, hierarchical culture is the apparent, abstract impact of the conventional framework, the casual style of administrators and other noteworthy ecological factors on the mentalitie s, convictions; qualities and inspiration of individuals specifically association (Litwin and Stringer 1986). Authoritative culture, consequently, can be characterized as a lot of traits which are seen by the people and which are considered to affect the eagerness of the person to perform at his best. Indeed, culture is the thing that one responds to both physical and mental and which at last decides the nature of the association. Late exploration proposes that there are ten essential attributes that, in total, catch the embodiment of associations culture. (Dwivedi 1995). Significance of authoritative culture Each association has its novel style of working which frequently adds to its way of life. The convictions, belief systems, standards and estimations of an association structure its way of life. The way of life of the work environment controls the manner in which representatives maintain good manners just as with individuals outside the association. The way of life choose the manner in which representative connect themselves at working environment, a sound culture urge representatives to remain propelled and faithful towards the administration. Representatives attempt their level best to perform superior to their kindred specialists and procure acknowledgment and energy about the bosses. It is the way of life of the working environment which really rouses the representatives to perform. Each association more likely than not set rules for the representatives to work in like manner. (Feldman 2002) The way of life of an association speaks to certain predefined approaches which manage the representatives and provide them a feeling of guidance at the work environment. Each individual is clear about his jobs and duties in the association and expertise to achieve the undertakings in front of the cutoff times. Certain associations follow a culture where all the workers regardless of their assignments need to step into the workplace on schedule. Such a culture urges the workers to be timely which in the end benefits them over the long haul. It is the way of life of the association which makes the people an effective expert. (Schein 2010) Model: Haier For example, local and outside, there are numerous magnificent ventures, their hierarchical culture is doing well indeed, not exclusively to turn into the accord of their workers, yet in addition become different signs, for example, regard for the soul of development. Haier, the Chinese home machine industry is uncommon to challenge the national and remote venture endeavors, over the span of advancement in over 20 years, Haier needs to produce particular culture framework: from idea to system, from ability to innovation, to the administration from the market, Haier advancement not just the accomplishments of the improvement of undertakings, and the staff has additionally been generally perceived. Endeavors have such a well known worldwide brand is to be treated all things considered: Culture, is a feeling. (Wang 2009) Hierarchical culture is somewhat material culture, when individuals notice about Coca-Cola, we realize that brand, is a feeling; by South Koreas Samsung Electronics, we as a whole realize that the brand meaning quest for greatness; Haier, we realize brand as upholding development; Microsoft, we imagine that brand is the way of life of energy .These are the material culture of an impression of entering the space-time, an expansive impact.These three societies, similar to the three circles, the corporate culture is the focal point of the circle, consistently turn around the corporate culture. Undertakings to improve the general nature of inside development union, external increment intensity, endeavor advancement procedures; the job of culture is exceptionally unmistakable. It might be said, the significance of corporate culture even isn't restricted to the undertaking itself, yet additionally has a sweeping effect on the network huge. After a decent corporate culture supported the abi lity, the significance of social undeniable. Body Authoritative culture effect on vital administration 1 .Organizational culture is the establishment of key administration The authoritative culture is a soul social, it get the entire undertaking together. As the corporate culture is tried by time, continually summarize, perceived by the corporate individuals. It out in the interest of a business, can be said is another sign; internal is the indication of the union of the endeavor, yet in addition the conviction of all individuals from the, and it can add to all individuals from the development toward a similar objective. The corporate culture is the way of life of an organization. It is accurately a direct result of the limitations of the corporate culture, the undertaking can better together. Affected by corporate culture, the whole staff to have a high awareness of other's expectations and solidarity, at the end of the day, is to have a solid official force, and along these lines ensure the fast, productive activity, and accomplish a multiplier impact. A similar time, in such ventures, workers and together make environment, the dispatch of items and administrations with a high included worth, and bound to be acknowledged by customers, by the trust. Proper authoritative culture to the detailing of vital administration, usage, control the right controlling philosophy and the soul of big business in facilitated with corporate objectives, corporate qualities, corporate morals and corporate style, in this way, the accomplishment of the hierarchical culture for corporate technique create effective force, is the way in to the smooth execution of corporate methodology, is additionally a significant condition for keeping up the corporate key bit of leeway. Keep up the patency of the hierarchical culture and vital administration, corporate vital administration ability to proceed to improve, and at last improve the degree of center seriousness of endeavors. (Thompson and Martin 2005) Model: Samsung Samsung accepts that to accomplish the basic interests of human, and to improve crafted by the human personal satisfaction for the Samsung bounden chronicled duty. As an endeavor, Samsung will make the best items and administrations, with the goal that clients get the fullest fulfillment to improve the human personal satisfaction, advance the regular interests of human. (Lige 2012) 2.Organizational culture improves the accomplishment of capacity to key administration. One of the vital conditions for the accomplishment of the usage and improvement of corporate technique is the development of the authoritative culture and advancement. To shape venture together claimed by all individuals from the qualities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and moral norms must have phenomenal authoritative culture, and this culture can feature the attributes of the endeavors. In the event that a business has unmistakable social qualities, at that point the identity execution esteems à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹for all representatives, which permits organizations to frame particular, extraordinary corporate system, just as gave the first force to the vital turn of events, and its prosperity established the framework. (Slope 2012) Model: Samsung So as to accomplish the perfect add to human culture, to accomplish the objective of making the best items and administrations, the Samsung should from one viewpoint, not just need to look towards searching for progressively capable individuals on the planet, yet in addition liberal spotlight on preparing around us innovative ability then again, to pull out all the stops to accelerate the pace of interest in innovation Open overhauled Samsungs specialized norms to a global level. (Lige 2012) The essentialness of vital administration for big business. Build up big business improvement methodologies, the target prerequisites of the communist product economy, the target necessities of the market system, and the necessities of the endurance and advancement of endeavors. That is to guarantee the states of the endeavor a conclusive job in a powerful situation in the opposition. (Morden 2007) Anticipating what's to come is the fundamental capacity of the undertaking improvement procedure, business chiefs must build up a key idea, great at foreseeing the future, contemplating future potential situations, and the effect on big business advancement, the advancement of big business program. (Morden 2007) Model Times Group toward advancement of the arranging organization during the 1990s, picked the technique of mechanical advancement, over 10 years, the organization is growing quickly, and now has 22 auxiliaries the nation over, and set up various branches in Europe and the United States, the leader of the organization is accepted to be precise the procedure is the most fundamental conditions for them to win (Lige 2012) Advancement procedure in the execution procedure, with the progressions between the difference in framework components, just as components of the advancement methodology should continually alter and improved. When venture improvement methodology is resolved, all work must be done as per the advancement strat

Effects of Equality in “Harrison Bergeron”

Kyle Chandler Professor T. Payne English 1102 4 February 2013 Effects of uniformity in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† composed by Kurt Vonnegut centers around the possibility of physical and mental balance, which is constrained by the legislature in the year 2081; the solid are compelled to wear handicaps which block their capacities, the scholarly are compelled to be unintelligent because of a radio transmitter that won’t permit the person to think. Vonnegut utilizes mocking tone and places this story later on, to show how add up to correspondence would not work.Not just totals fairness sound ridiculous it evacuates the capacity for people to appear as something else. Distinction implies having a quality that isolates one individual from another. This implies by having all out correspondence, there is lost independence. In Kurt Vonnegut’s story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, Vonnegut’s humorous, tragic culture in which everybo dy is normal, presents that impairs that comprise fairness additionally takes out distinction, alongside self-esteem. All through â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† each citizen is equivalent. With the utilization of debilitations no individual can be better than expected mind, quality or even appeal.Vonnegut utilizes word decision that advances this general public is a parody creation right off the bat in the story. â€Å"The Year Was 2081, and everyone was at last equal† (Vonnegut 7). By tossing in the modifier ‘finally’, Vonnegut guarantees that it ought to have happened sooner, yet supposedly on it becomes evident that nothing is appealing about all out equity. He opens the subsequent passage by presenting the two principle characters, George and Hazel. Vonnegut likewise advances his parody when the primary characters continue misplacing thought process because of the way that George has a debilitation that shields him from intuition to an extreme and Hazel is o f normal knowledge. There were tears on Hazel’s cheeks, yet she’d overlooked for the second what they were about† (Vonnegut 7). Being able to cry and afterward done recollecting the thinking for it isn't just beneath normal knowledge, yet in addition heartless. By indicating that the Hazel doesn't have the insight to recall something that carries enough feeling to deliver tears, Vonnegut presents how these impairments couldn't in any way, shape or form be an improvement to the future in light of the fact that to be genuinely equivalent you must be equivalent to the least savvy, least solid, and least attractive.He likewise utilizes a taunting tone when alluding to George’s child Harrison. In the story George begins to think â€Å"about his irregular child who [is] in jail† yet can't consider it long because of the psychological impairment (9). The creator utilizes the word ‘abnormal’ satirically on the grounds that Harrison â€Å"is a virtuoso and an athlete† and path better than expected in each manner(10). The utilization of parody in Vonnegut’s story advances that impediment dispense with uniqueness by making each character the equivalent. By making complete uniformity in this general public, it annuls the self-esteem of the individuals.People increase self-esteem by having a quality about them that makes them better than others, regardless of whether it is their insight, a leisure activity they are acceptable at, or an ability they have procured. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† it is not, at this point conceivable to have predominant characteristics and Vonnegut shows this when the primary characters are watching a move presentation on TV. Hazel expresses that the move was â€Å"nice† yet truly â€Å"they weren’t actually quite great †no better than any other individual would have been, anyway† (8). This shows regardless of whether the artists were skilled they couldn 't be glad for their abilities or show it because of the handicaps.With no explanation behind people to be pleased with themselves there is not, at this point a requirement for people to develop. This typicality ruins moving as a workmanship as well as vestiges every other type of craftsmanship as well. At the point when the artists play in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† it is normal until the hero Harrison, comes in and â€Å"strip[s] them of their handicaps† for a short measure of time (12). The capacity to be expressive and distinctive is one of the sole purposes for workmanship with regards to artists and artists. Specialists lose all self-esteem that accompanies their ability when they can not, at this point express it.What is the point in building up an expertise, if the debilitation on it is simply going to be expanded? Likewise the individual’s nonappearance of self-esteem is predominantly because of the opportunity of distinction. Impediment controlling peopl e groups mental and physical capacity expels distinction for each person. With singularity being a character quality that recognizes them from others, individuals no longer have the any characteristics that different them from others. Vonnegut shows this with the fundamental character George, despite the fact that â€Å"his insight [is] path above normal,† George has â€Å"a minimal mental impediment in his ear† (7).Instead of having his knowledge which separates him from the typical citizenry, the abusive society that longs for balance has decreased his distinction. All through the entire story there is just a single cheerful scene where independence is accomplished. Harrison Bergeron, the pariah who violates the law by not utilizing handicaps when he is staggeringly clever, solid, and attractive, breaks out of prison and gives the crowd a little look at trust. He goes on open TV and shouts that he is â€Å"the new emperor† and that he is â€Å"a more notewort hy ruler than any man who ever lived† (12).Even however Harrison is a miscreant towards different characters, he represents great in the story since he is the main character with singularity and the capacity to evacuate equity. This brief look at trust doesn't keep going long however on the grounds that the Handicapper General, the leader of the police power, comes in and executes George. The mocking tone in Kurt Vonnegut’s story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† shows that handicaps all through the story are not really an improvement, since they expel the individual’s capacity to separate themselves from others.The limitations that are set on individuals impede their acumen, quality, and advance, keeping everybody equivalent and yet, showing an absence of opportunity, self-esteem, and uniqueness. Vonnegut’s parody tone likewise overstates the possibility of uniformity being something to be thankful for, indicating that absolute correspondence abuses human r ights. By setting â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† later on, Vonnegut shows how absolute fairness would be bothersome to the crowd. Works Cited Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr. â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† 1961. Welcome to the Monkey House. New York: Dial Trade Paper Backs, 2010. 7-14. Print.

Easy Problem Soulution Review - Writing Essays

Easy Problem Soulution Review - Writing EssaysWhen you are looking for essay samples that will help you to solve difficult problems, you might want to try using the Easy Problem Soulution Review. This essay sample contains not only easy to understand explanations for various types of problems, but it also contains important advice for students who are having difficulty in their own essays.For students who find themselves struggling to write about real life situations, this essay might be exactly what they need. This essay helps them by giving them specific examples and real life situations to consider when writing an essay. If you struggle with your own essays or just want to try something different, you can use this Easy Problem Soulution Review to get your hands on some free essay samples and essay help.When you use the Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will find that you will have a lot of great advice to work with. The problem is that most students have little idea what they sho uld write about when writing about a particular topic. By using this helpful tool, you will be able to write a stronger essay than you might think. When you use the Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will find that it is much easier to solve these types of difficult problems.The Easy Problem Soulution Review allows you to find various types of essay samples that will help you overcome a number of difficult problems. You will be able to easily browse through all of the different examples available and choose a few to use. You will notice that the topics vary based on the type of problem you are working with. These include: solving jumbled words, finding two-word roots, using flower-word lists, and even working with real life situations such as the Inbox challenge.By using the Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will be able to quickly access a variety of different essay samples that will help you solve a number of different problems. By looking at different topics that can help you wi th various types of essay writing, you will find that there are many different essay samples that will be able to solve your problems. This will allow you to take your time while working on your essay and make sure that you get it done in time.There are many different types of essay samples that you can find on the Internet. Since you will be able to quickly access a variety of different ones from this Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will find that you will be able to easily access several different ones. If you are struggling with your own essays, or you simply want to try something different, you can use this essay sample to help you with your homework.When you use the Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will find that there are a number of different types of essay samples that you can access. By looking at the different types of essay samples, you will find that you will be able to use them in order to make sure that you are getting a good grade on your homework. The problem wi th trying to write a good essay is that many students have trouble when it comes to finding the right words to express themselves. With the help of these easy to understand essays, you will be able to ensure that you get the perfect grades for your homework.When you use the Easy Problem Soulution Review, you will find that you can use the different types of essay samples that you can access to help you get a good grade for your homework. Students who are struggling with essays can use this helpful tool to gain the assistance that they need to successfully complete their assignments. There are a number of different types of essays that you can find that can help you learn to write better essays. By taking advantage of these samples, you will be able to better understand the way to write a good essay and to enjoy essay help that can help you become a better writer.

Oedipus The King By Sophocles - 1509 Words

This following quote by Aristotle explains how he viewed a tragedy: â€Å"Tragedy is an imitation of an action of high importance, complete and of some amplitude; in a language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties; acted no narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle, 1819, p. VI), (Kennedy Gioia, 2013, p. 945). â€Å"From the thirteenth chapter of the Poetics we learn that the best sort of tragic hero is a man highly esteemed and prosperous who falls into misfortune because of a tragic flaw in the morality of the character: examples, Oedipus and Thyestes (Dodds, 1966, p. 38).† Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero has lasted the strains of time, because during Aristotle time he was rarely questioned on his teachings or practices. The play Oedipus the King by Sophocles changed the way tragic plays where viewed in early Greek times, this allows readers to identify with Oedipus’s moral flaw which crea tes how children feel about their parents. Theater in the early fifth century B.C., had a dual purpose it was a civic and a religious occasion. These early major theater performances typically occurred in â€Å"March at the Great Dionysia, which was a citywide celebrations that included sacrifices, prize ceremonies, and spectacular processions which included three days of drama† (Kennedy Gioia, 2013, p. 942). Sophocles used these festivals to show off his writings skills including winning the competition many times, but he neverShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King By Sophocles848 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, written by Sophocles, follows the tragic story of a king named Oedipus who goes from an all-powerful ruler to a hopeless blind peasant. 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The play observes the story of Oedipus who defies the gods and through the journey experiencesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King884 Words   |  4 PagesKing of Thebes, owner of a family tree that identically resembles Medusa on a bad hair day, and the inspiration for a psychologically-riveting complex, Oedipus, tragic hero of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, exposes troubling truths about the human condition and, acting as an exemplary precaution for the entirety of humanity, demonstrates how a self-destructive struggle between love, anger, and fate, conveyed through an unorthodox love affair between mother and son (Who gets custody in a divorce?),Read MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ideal tragedy† is the play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as well the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversal to create a settin g, tone, and mood throughout the play. Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes, goes through a horrendous tragedy which includes moments of recognition and reversal. These moments are key to the fame and appreciation for the play, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. Sophocles’ use of Aristotle’s conceptsRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles950 Words   |  4 PagesThe people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. His parentsRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King992 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout tragedies in Greek literature, the hero always has one tragic flaw. 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In â€Å"Antigone† the characterRead MoreOedipus The King, By Sophocles1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we think about a tragic play or protagonist, most people would think Shakespeare for his common theme of his plays to end with a tragedy. In Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, tells the tale of the protagonist Oedipus. Throughout the play, Oedipus searched for his past to discover the reason why his kingdom is plagued with wilting crops and illnesses. In the end, he becomes a tragic protagonist after discovering his past was related to the previous king’s death. While the search progressed

Family Background And History That May Affect Planning And...

FAMILY UPDATE Family Background Describe relevant family background and history that may affect planning and service provision for this family. Ms. Goodall was adoptive as a child. She reports that she knows some of her family on her biological side of the family, but not communicates with them on regular bases. However, Ms. Goodall seems to not get along with her adoptive parents. She still resides in the home even though there is an order protection against her adoptive father, Mr. Goodall. Ms. Goodall is currently engaged as a home health aide and also receives some financial support from her boyfriend, Mr. Ruby. Case Update Summarize the key family events, services, and casework activities since the last Family Assessment and Service Plan. Include legal activities, if any. Reason for Referral/ Presenting Problem/ Mandated Services Ms. Goodall walked into HDWC on 02/11/2015 for assistance. She was referred by ACS Community Representative. She requested for assistance to address her concerns of childcare for Myan, housing, early intervention, and mental health services to address her bi-polar and depression to address problems within her family. Ms. Goodall admits to discontinuing mental health services, including her prior prescribed medication. In addition, engaging in substance abuse while pregnant with Myan. Living Environment Ms. Goodall living situation is not stable. She at first did not have any place to stay for herself and her daughter, Myan.Show MoreRelatedWhy Is Renting Breathable For People?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesenable affordability; and those regulations are to be monitored by a trusted government agency. 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Counseling Theory Client Centered - 1355 Words

Counseling Theory: Client-Centered My Worldview My beliefs about human life are intricate. We are complex individuals that are shaped not only by our genes, but also by our environments, our experiences and interactions with others. Surely, the way that people behave can be due to psychological disorders that we are not at fault for; however, I also believe that issues involving anxiety, stress and depression are often perpetuated by our own thinking processes and how we feel about ourselves in comparison to the beliefs of others. Often times, I feel that having someone to listen, validate, empathize and care for us is what it takes for change to take place. As social beings, I believe that through interactions with a person who we care about and a person that cares about us, improvements can be made. In reflecting on these beliefs, in this paper I will explore how person-centered therapy has influenced my counseling theory. Experience My current work position as a Student Program Advisor for USC TRiO’s Educational Talent Search program has taught me a lot about the importance of being â€Å"real† with our students. My boss often tells us to be genuine, because students can sense when we are not and how that affects the impact that we can make in our students lives. I believe this is so, because there are students that are standoffish and there are others who come and see me everyday that I am there. They sit and talk to tell me about their lives, because I truly care. I wonderShow MoreRelatedThe Father Of Person Centered Therapy And Humanistic Psychology1420 Words   |  6 Pages Carl Rogers is widely known as the father of person-centered therapy and humanistic psychology. He quietly revolutionized counseling theory and practice with his basic assumptions that â€Å"people are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems wi thout direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a specific kind of therapeutic relationship†. Rogers wasRead MoreIn this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities1167 Words   |  5 Pages In this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities between Larry Crabb’s biblical model of counseling, theories, and techniques of Rodgerian theory called Rodgers’ Client-Centered Therapy (RCCT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). All of these theories are a form of psychotherapy. Couselors today use techniques such as pharmacological intervention and cognitive and behavioral therapy. They areRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Humanistic Approach1667 Words   |  7 Pages Person-Centered Theory Brian L. Brooks II Lindenwood University â€Æ' Abstract Person-centered therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person-centered therapy was a humanistic approach different than Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Person-centered therapy was a non-directive approach where counselors guided their clients towards self-actualization in hopes of attaining fulfillment. Rogers (1979) had an optimistic view of the client’s ability to achieve fulfillment under theRead MoreCounseling Reflection1073 Words   |  5 Pagesreader to my early perceptions of my own personal style and theory of counseling. At this early stage in my training, I would attest to the fact that this is not as easy as it may sound, particularly when I am still being acquainted with the multitude of counseling theories and style frameworks since the inception of the counseling field. That said, since it is a necessity of this paper as required by this course in Introduction to Counseling Techniques, I would venture to say that an eclectic approachR ead MoreJohn Holland Personality Theory Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesa career that emphasizes this trait and maximizes that potential. In career counseling there are many theories that are acceptable for utilization in client-counselor relationships, but one in particular that stood out among the rest was John Holland’s Theory of Personality Types. Holland’s application of personality type to assist in guiding clients to proposed careers has value to the career counseling field. Theory of Personality Types is supported by a body of research, is easily utilized,Read MoreCounseling: Helping Clients Find Solutions Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesCounseling can be viewed as relationship between two individuals, a counselor and a client, with the aim of helping the client overcome a problem or reduce adversary/suffering .In this relationship, the assumption is that the client is in a problem and needs assistance, while the counselor is experienced and possesses uncondit ional positive regard to the client (Colin J. S Graham U. 1994).Therefore, counseling may also be regarded as a helping profession because it aims at helping the clients dealRead MoreTheoretical Orientation Analysis : Person Centered Therapy1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Orientation Analysis: Person-Centered Therapy My Philosophy My beliefs about human life are intricate. 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Person Centered Therapy Person Centered Therapy, also recognized as client centered therapy promotes an improved self with the help ofRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words   |  7 Pagescentral contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Roger’s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysis being imposed on the clients in the current therapeutic techniques that were being implementedRead MorePerson Centered Counseling Promotes Strong Relationships And Enhance Self Awareness Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesPerson-centered counseling promotes strong relationships and enhance self-awareness. A relationship is created among the counselor and the client by encouraging uncon ditional positive regard, empathy, acceptance, and mutual respect for each other. The perception of the relationship is crucial because it creates a strong bond and a safe haven for the client. In addition, the client is able to self-explore by being open without the fear of judgment. Person-centered counseling teaches clients to self

Marketing Theory And Case Study Of Euro Disney

Question: Describe about the Marketing Theory of Euro Disney? Answer: Walt Disney is basically the parent company of Euro Disney and some other companies. The organization is set in many countries for making it a channel of global family entertainment and creating a chain network in all family circles all over the world, with business diversification of four types which are resorts and parks, media networks, consumer products and studio entertainment. Places like Disney world and Disneyland have been known as one of the amusement places for people to spent their time with family especially children (Ferrell and Hartline, 2010). Disney came into existence with the aim of making Disney a place for families. The theme park was first opened to public in 1952, although the company was founded in 1932. By establishing the Disney amusement park in the middle of southern California, the lifestyles of American families were changed. The meaning of entertainment was well conveyed through the establishment of Walt Disney amusement park (Simeon, 2013). Around 1992 April, the affiliation of various companies were conducted with Walt Disney and they released a new park for their European visitors. This was considered as one of the most lavish and biggest theme park by the Walt Disney Company. Soon after that, the expansion of Paris big theme park was established and it was also bigger in comparison with others. This made a startup issues because of some mistakes committed by the management without enough consideration about the market of Europe (Thewaltdisneycompany.com, 2015). Here the analysis is done on the basis of Organizational culture in Euro Disney. In order to expand the business Euro Disney required setting an Organizational culture that would be very much acceptable for the external public of the organizational. This included certain changes in the Organizational behavior. Based on the theories the possible evaluation is done. SWOT analysis of Euro Disney: At the beginning of the Euro Disney operation it confronted several factors that determined their growth in financial terms and success at the very first stage (Hill and Jones, n.d.). According to the situation mentioned in the case study, the subsequent is an analysis of weakness and strength of Euro Disney before 1993. External Opportunities Threats Engaging French Staff for a new organizational culture adaptation. To change from Ethnocentric to polycentric staffing. v It was against the sentiment of the Americans. v Had a burly local culture to which the organization needed to change its cultural view. v The employees had to know more languages and adapt the American culture of hospitality. v Communication between the customers and the employees. v The American system of organizational Structure. Internal Strengths Weaknesses Popularity in the name of the Organization. The success in Japan and internal growth. Geographical location and proximity Strong business convention. Many years of experience and success. v Low knowledge on French culture. v The costly price v The orientation being Ethnocentric. v The prices were high for the French people to afford. v Focused highly on American fairy tales rather than local market. After implementing strategies for making its activities and services on local based market, Euro Disney was opened in major cities of Europe. The strategy that was implemented turned out to be fruitful for the organization in Europe (Griffin and Moorhead, 2011). It became profitable after attracting a good number of customers by implementing the strategy. In order to attract the European customers, Euro Disney changed their organizational structure. They changed their ethnocentric concept into Polycentric by engaging more number of French employees especially in managerial posts. However in the year it came under the threat of bankruptcy. In order to depict the internal strength and weakness of Euro Disney the following situational analysis is done on the basis of threats and opportunities. Post 1993 the environment and evaluation: Internal Strengths Weaknesses Management acquiring knowledge about the local market. The success and growth internally in Hong Kong and Japan. Where Japan adapted the American culture. were made on local basis. Efforts implemented for enhanced and cheaper service. Strong business convention. Localized market for marketing subsidiaries. o Perception of low customer value. External Opportunities Threats A good financial support from the Government of France. Other resources of financial support were available. o The existence of anti American attitude. o The 9/11 slump aftermath, in tourism. o Competition in the market. o Powerful local culture. The organizational culture was the prime issue in case of Euro Disney. In pre-1993, Euro Disney failed to understand the adoption of the European culture. The management imposed the American culture and most of the employees were American who could not communicate in French. Here the biggest issue was communication with the customer. So in order to improve the condition, Euro Disney hired Philippe Bourguignon, as the senior vice President. This was done so that the Frenchman could come up with a strategic plan and change their employee structure so as to meet the Goal. What Euro-Disney could have done is to concentrate differences of the two cultures. This required: The development and management of people in the organization. Understanding the opportunities from the existing environment for future sustenance. Philippe Bourguignon price strategy was successful but for a short time. What he needed to focus is on the cultural difference. 2 The identification of Opportunity and issues: Substitute Strategy: during 2005, Euro Disney Company was on the edge of bankruptcy because of combined external and internal factors (Samson, Daft and Ananthram, 2011). Nevertheless, Euro Disney became a leading employer in France; this provided a scope for the company being financed by the Government of France in addition to supplementary incentives and opening up Charles Deguele port for low cost flights and that would result in reduction in fare and increase in good number of customers (Reviews, 2013). The other strategies: The other strategies that were applicable were the differentiation in the existing market about the cost leadership strategy. The diversification strategy had certain risks which could have been avoided. Those are, A novice experience for Euro Disney A powerful repugnance of risk. The demerits of this strategy are: Time consuming and challenging Loss of focus in the core business. Strategy of Product differentiation: For using differentiation strategy for increasing the perception of customer value would have been a measure for controlling the Euro Disney bankruptcy. In order to maintain the customer value the use of this strategy was very important (Baker and Saren, 2010). This strategy had its own merits and demerits. They are as follows: Merits: Increase in the customer base of Euro Disney. Cover the completion Demerits: Required business process re-engineering and approaches which are innovative so as to reduce cost providing the differentiated services. This was a challenging issue. If the existing market were saturated then there was least possibility for this strategy to become effective. Developing the skills of the employees n the organization: A scope of growing business for Euro Disney in Eastern Europe was untapped while it can. At the same time they could integrate the service providers of transportation in order to reduce their market and cost insistently for promoting the Euro Disney service value for changing the perception. Advantages: This strategy will increase and create a high customer value by training and developing the employees. This will not only reduce cost but also attract a good number of customers by reaching to the unused eastern zone of European market. Disadvantages: This strategy is dependent on the economical, political and social factors as well as the purchasing power of the customers. This strategy needs a good amount of effort by the organization so as to consider the transportation problems for their customers. Organizational culture: Localizing the marketing operations and services, in order to attract the customers the Euro Disney can follow the price strategy that provides best cost for both the companies and the consumers (Daft, 2012). For this the company needed to change the culture of the organization. This is a part of globalization strategy that considers the value of customer more than their profits. This strategy also had its advantages and disadvantages, and they are: Advantages: The number of visitor will increase due to the cost. Will assist the Euro Disney to beat its competitors. Disadvantages: A perception of bad service might exist due to low price charge. With saturated existing market this strategy has chances to be ineffective. It may require the overhauling of the whole company because the cost reduction is a big challenge. Justification of the alternatives: In order to aggressively promote the Euro Disney services for increasing the customer value, it was important to change organizational culture. This will help in leveraging the power of Euro Disney to identify the weakness and threats with the available opportunities in France and contribute in further success of the company (Starbuck et al., 2008). A good and well planned preparation is required to fully provide and integrate efficient service to the customers with airlines of affordable cost along with other transport providers like railway. Cultural differences play a big role because different country has different cultures and people will prefer culture of their own. The managerial consideration of Euro Disney was Ethnocentric which needed a sheer change. Polycentric world view would have concluded in the required services for the local market. References Baker, M. and Saren, M. (2010).Marketing theory. London: SAGE. Daft, R. (2012).Studyguide for organization theory and design by daft, richard l., isbn. [S.l.]: Academic Internet Publish. Daniel, F. (2012).Business Process Management Workshops. Berlin: Springer. Ferrell, O. and Hartline, M. (2010).Marketing Strategy. 5th ed. South-Western, p.768. Griffin, R. and Moorhead, G. (2011). 10th ed. Cengage Learning, p.608. Hill, C. and Jones, G. (n.d.).Strategic management theory. Miles, J. (2012).Management and organization theory. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass. Reviews, C. (2013).Studyguide for fundamentals of management by griffin, ricky w., isbn. [S.l.]: Cram101 Incorporated. Samson, D., Daft, R. and Ananthram, S. (2011).Management 100. South Melbourne: Cengage Learning. Simeon, R. (2013).Working in the global economy. New York: Routledge. Starbuck, W., Holloway, S., Whalen, P. and Tilleman, S. (2008).Organizational learning and knowledge management. Cheltenham, Glos, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. com, (2015).Disney History | The Walt Disney Company. [online] Available at: https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/about-disney/disney-history [Accessed 23 Mar. 2015].

Stress in athletics Essay Example For Students

Stress in athletics Essay Stress In AthleticsIn the Journal article by Mark H. Anshel, entitled Qualitative Validation of a Model For Coping With Acute Stress In Sports. Explains how stress affects athletes, and how they can go about to deal with the problem, or cope with the problem. The author breaks this down into four categories. First, they want to perceive a stimulus or experiencing an event, secondly, appraising that event as stressful, thirdly, using either approach or avoidance coping strategies each consisting of either cognitive or behavioral strategies, and finally enacting post-coping activity that consists of either remaining on task, reappraising the stressful situation, examining the effectiveness of the coping strategy, or disengaging from further sport participation. Stress itself is a widely studied characteristic; it is defined as an interaction between an individual and the surrounding environment. Most research on stress is just new, but has been a topic for the last 20 years. But most n ew studies on stress have to deal more with the coping process. Coping is the persons conscious attempt at reducing or managing the demands of a stressful event or expanding the persons resources to deal with the event (Anshel, 2001). Previous research by Gottlieb (1997) explained how coping strategies related to acute forms of stress differ from chronic stress, and that many contexts of chronic stress do not end themselves to an event-centered strategy of measuring coping (pg, 12). While coping research is a more popular study, qualitative research is disregarded. With knowing qualitative research on stress, you can discover the factors causing coping efforts. In one study done by Patton (1990), he took the responses of college athletes about drug behavior among teammates, and why these student athletes would take them (competitive, control weight, overcome boredom) and used these statements to compare to original interview transcripts. There are many studies and views on this topi c and with these studies comes new hypothesis and new information, which can be used to explain a persons reaction to a stressful situation in a sport. We will write a custom essay on Stress in athletics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To prove their point, a simultaneously qualitative research study was used. A sport psychology consultant was sent to a Pro Rugby Team in Australia. He was to become the mental skills coach and stay with the team for 2.5 years. He would interview 28 players 3 days of the previous game. Each athlete was interviewed by disclosing two stressful events that happened in the previous game. The data was recorded on 4 tables. The dependant variable was how much stress occurred in the game and the independent variable was how well the coped with that stress. The interview averaged 43 minutes, and the athletes were asked questions that identified their thoughts and actions immediately following the stressful event (Anshel, 2001). Only 5 questions were thought to be necessary, each had two elaboration and probing questions, which would ask for clarification, examples, or other information. 1. To identify two game stressors; reflect back to a particular game and think of a situation that was stressful? And then rate them on a scale of 1-10 (1 being the lowest, 10 the highest). 2. To assess the appraisal. 3. To identify use of coping strategies. 4. To assess the post-coping process. 5. If a coping strategy was used, was it effective or ineffective?The results of this study showed, in Table 1, was the athletes thought of acute stress, this was ranked (2 questions, 56 stressors total) and showed which event the majority thought was more stressful. While Table 2 tested Lazarus and Folkman (1984) appraisal model of 3 categories, harm/loss, Threat and Challenge. The results were harm/loss (34% appraisal), Threat (48% appraisal) and Challenge (18% appraisal). Table 3, studied coping strategies split into categories, approach and avoidance, each including cognitive and behavioral sub-categories. The last table, or Table 4, asked the athletes to answer questions after they had implemented the coping strategy. They discovered that the most stressful objective (55%) was staying on task. .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .postImageUrl , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:hover , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:visited , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:active { border:0!important; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:active , .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9 .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d51d4ed6c81ac7a3edb5102df53c1e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aromatherapy EssayThey believed that coping in sports consists of a group of thoughts, emotions and actions that can be described by the stressed person. Basically what happens to the individual in a game, win/loss, injury can cause acute stress. They also believe that coping is a conscious process, not an automatic

Free Essays on Hypocrisy Is A Feminist Virtue

Hypocrisy is a feminist virtue. Consider one of the most popular television show, â€Å"Ally McBeal†. Ally first appears to be a feminist’s model of the 1960s; she’s an attractive Harvard-educated attorney trying high-profile cases at a leading Boston firm. Yet what makes her character and the tales of her work so popular is that this package contains a (amusingly, of course) neurotic woman who longs for a serious relationship, leading to marriage, leading to children. Ally has turned to the TV audience to confide, in hushed tones: â€Å"I want to change the world; I just want to get married first.† Embracing motherhood as well as other feminine virtues can be regarded as hypocritical to the feminist ideology; for a feminist, to replace the role of an independent career woman with the dual orthodox role of virtuous wife and mother is similar to a Catholic priest discarding all his knowledge and faith in God and preaching the teachings of Hinduism. It is repudiation to the complete equal ity – defined as attaining the same degree of social, political, and economic power that men have, even going so far as to demand equality of experience as well as opportunity – that feminists have pushed so hard for. However, current forms of feminism have taken the wrong course; instead, it should towards social harmony rather than gender equality and endear femininity. We believe, for the most part, that the feminist movement is a deserved success. The United States passed several laws during the 1960s and 1970s, aimed at providing equal rights for women. Complete social, political, and economic equality for men and women is an unquestioned ideal. In this modern era, very few of us were raised by stay-at-home moms (about 70% of all mothers today are in the labour force), and virtually all women see careers as the overarching concern of their futures. As far as sex is concerned, many people perceive women as being no different than men, ex... Free Essays on Hypocrisy Is A Feminist Virtue Free Essays on Hypocrisy Is A Feminist Virtue Hypocrisy is a feminist virtue. Consider one of the most popular television show, â€Å"Ally McBeal†. Ally first appears to be a feminist’s model of the 1960s; she’s an attractive Harvard-educated attorney trying high-profile cases at a leading Boston firm. Yet what makes her character and the tales of her work so popular is that this package contains a (amusingly, of course) neurotic woman who longs for a serious relationship, leading to marriage, leading to children. Ally has turned to the TV audience to confide, in hushed tones: â€Å"I want to change the world; I just want to get married first.† Embracing motherhood as well as other feminine virtues can be regarded as hypocritical to the feminist ideology; for a feminist, to replace the role of an independent career woman with the dual orthodox role of virtuous wife and mother is similar to a Catholic priest discarding all his knowledge and faith in God and preaching the teachings of Hinduism. It is repudiation to the complete equal ity – defined as attaining the same degree of social, political, and economic power that men have, even going so far as to demand equality of experience as well as opportunity – that feminists have pushed so hard for. However, current forms of feminism have taken the wrong course; instead, it should towards social harmony rather than gender equality and endear femininity. We believe, for the most part, that the feminist movement is a deserved success. The United States passed several laws during the 1960s and 1970s, aimed at providing equal rights for women. Complete social, political, and economic equality for men and women is an unquestioned ideal. In this modern era, very few of us were raised by stay-at-home moms (about 70% of all mothers today are in the labour force), and virtually all women see careers as the overarching concern of their futures. As far as sex is concerned, many people perceive women as being no different than men, ex...

Major Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Major Project - Essay Example It is getting the whole nation to ask a number of important questions of their own capacity to recover and be resilient in the midst of a crisis resembling economic chaos and growing militancy in the labor front. For its part, the state of Wisconsin through their Republican Governor is turning to thousands of their Democrat leaning state employees for initial answers. Where does patriotism lie in the midst of lavish benefits and indulgence with the impending financial ruin getting to be the main backdrop of the controversy? Keywords: GOP - Grand Old Party, Republican, Democrats PUBLIC EMPLOYEES UNIONS ACROSS AMERICA 3 Public Employees Unions Across America Face Massive Curtailment On Grounds of Averting an Impending Financial Crisis What sets off a statewide protest more conspicuously heard and felt in Wisconsin is the planned amendment to overhaul a system which initially included giving the state a new mandate of declaring bankruptcy and soften financial woes through an eventual re negotiating of wages and so-called lavish benefits of state employees. ... With a historically binding political patronage that tilts heavily on the side of the Democrats since President John F. Kennedy signed the executive order granting public employees the ability to a collective bargaining in 1962, such peripheral political and industrial advantages now face its biggest threat of curtailment on grounds of regaining sound fiscal management and economic parity raised by the Republicans in Wisconsin. The GOP takes the upper hand as the dominant party in Wisconsin while the Democrats and the main protagonists, the affected public employees and the unions, brace themselves for an extended political and judicial confrontation. The showdown PUBLIC EMPLOYEES UNIONS ACROSS AMERICA 4 begins in Wisconsin, home of the first ever unions of public employees in America. This is where collective bargaining for state workers was originally conceived with its long standing political alliance with the Democrats. But when the Republicans took control of the senate, the ass embly and more significantly the office of the Governor, the result was a heightening political confrontation endemic to a two-party political system and an increasingly massive workers’ dissent that is slowly engulfing the whole of America where majority of the states have established politically active, benefits and welfare-oriented unions for public employees. Wisconsin has set the precedence, then and now. Of the total fifty two states comprising the United States, thirty of them have collective bargaining statutes covering state and local employees. Since the 1950’s, government employees’ unions have grown into a major influence-peddling

Jose Clemente Orozco's Zapatistas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jose Clemente Orozco's Zapatistas - Essay Example One can see that interpretation helps a viewer to perceive an artwork from a different angle of view. The artwork consists of different figures (animate and inorganic) in different sizes. To be specific, the rocks and hill in the artwork is symbolic of inorganic objects in different sizes. On the other side, the horses and human figures represent life in different sizes. These objects/figures in different sizes provide proper balancing to the artwork. The upright, parallel, and slanting lines indebted to the figures provide proper rhythm to the artwork as a whole. To be specific, the swords, caps, and dress in the artwork results in wave like rhythm in the artwork. Besides, the painter is deeply interested in the usage of contrasting colors in the artwork. The different shades of dark brown, blue, and yellow are used in the artwork. This is helpful to project the focal point (armed soldiers, captured revolutionaries, and women) as the central figure. In my opinion, the artwork is sym bolic of the artist’s view of human life. The artist considers that vegetative life without intellectual development is wastrel. In addition, one must be ever ready to protect one’s individual rights. Still, the painting portrays how dictators can crush the self-confidence of the mass. Beyond the artistic elements, I like this artwork because the same is symbolic of the social responsibility of art. Summing, Orozco’s artwork is symbolic of the influence of art, which can be used as an innovative medium for social criticism.

Gender Issues in Sri Lanka Essay Example for Free

Gender Issues in Sri Lanka Essay Gender issues In general, when considering third world countries, most would say that they have some very similar characteristics. Third world countries are often thought of as places that are impoverished, have significantly high birthrates, are economically dependent on advanced countries, and have not evolved socially in regards to equal rights issues. Although many of these characteristics do apply to Sri Lanka, the latter has definitely evoked some discussion on the topic of gender issues in underdeveloped countries. Issues such as decision making in the household, educated women and their role in society, and attitudes towards women in employment will be discussed. As stated earlier, most would agree that from a distant perspective Sri Lanka would seem to be socially underdeveloped in regards to equal rights. One way that this misconception is debunked is by looking at the roles of male and female in the household. There are many variables to take into consideration when looking at roles of family members and who has the balance of power; for instance, if the wife is working or not could be considered at both ends of the scale. If she is working than her husband may feel that because she is making a financial contribution she has more of a right to make important economic decisions that may effect the family. On the other hand he may feel as though her being away from the children is a detriment to their upbringing, and in turn is placing a burden upon the family leaving the wife with few domestic decisions. Another variable that has to be considered is if the residence is with the husbands family or if it is with the wifes family. In this case one would assume that whichever house was being resided in would have the balance of the say towards family decisions. The last variable that will be considered is that of marital duration. Does a longer marriage necessarily mean that the financial and domestic decisions of the household will become split evenly between the husband and wife? The answers to these questions were the focus of a study conducted by Anju Malhotra and Mark Mather in 1992. The study showed that when the wives were working, regardless of whether or not they shared their wages or kept them, they had an increase say on financial matters. However, the domestic decisions were not nearly as great, especially if the wages earned by the wife were kept for herself (Malhotra et al. 1997: 620). When looking at the balance of power in regards to household arrangement, the study found that the wife had almost no say on financial matters when living at the husbands parents house but did have some say on domestic issues. The opposite it true for when the family resided at the wifes parents house. The wife typically had a significant say on financial and domestic matters with the latter outweighing the two (Malhotra et al. 1997: 620). As far as marital duration is concerned, it seems as though as the family grows together there is somewhat of a role reversal. The husband becomes more concerned with domestic matters and the wife takes some responsibility for the financial decisions (Malhotra et al. 1997:620). These findings led my research group to believe that the people of Sri Lanka are generally very similar to those of western societies in regards to household decisions. Education is not something we think about when speaking about developing countries, many assume that it is just not an option for underprivileged people. Although that is the unfortunate truth that effects many third world countries, it does seem that Sri Lanka is on its way to recovering itself. For many years the gender gap between male and female scholars needed to be decreased. In the early 1980s the percentage of the total amount of people with university degrees that were women was barely above 40%. A more alarming fact might be that the percentage with post-graduate degrees was barely above 25% (Ahooja-Patel K. 1979: 217). The majority of women pursuing a degree usually did so in the fine arts category or the education and teacher training fields, many staying away from disciplines such as business or engineering. Although these numbers may seem staggering Sri Lanka has shown some promise in terms of social welfare. Programs are now in place to encourage female education and to decrease the inequalities women face today. In the early 1990s the gender gap between literate males and females was only a 5% difference (Malhotra et al. 1997: 602). Many believe that the more westernized Sri Lanka becomes the more independent the thoughts and wills of women will expand, creating a country of little inequality. Women in the work force today in western society face many barriers; this is after years of trying to refine the social economic status of women. In Sri Lanka, because of its poor economy, employers may have actual complaints that may affect the profitability of their business. In general in Sri Lanka, men are usually preferred over women as employees. Some employers complain that because of the possibility of the need for time off to bear children that it may disrupt the flow of the work force. Many men could feel as though women were being treated with undeserved favoritism, which could cause conflict. Others feel that the financial burden of having to install proper facilities to accommodate women could create too much of a loss that they would not be able to overcome it. The topic of most discussions seems to revolve around the Maternity Amendment Act of 1978, which states that women workers are entitled to six weeks maternity leave with pay. It also states that they are allowed two nursing breaks of one hour each or two breaks of one half hour each when a day care center is available (Ahooja-Patel K. 1979: 219). Women cannot, under the law, be fired for any reason that stems from them being pregnant. An unfortunate fact that is slowly being eradicated is that many women are just not qualified for the jobs that are available in Sri Lanka. Because of the gender gap in education and training that has plagued Sri Lanka for years this trend will surely continue until the inequality has subsided. In many ways Sri Lanka has come very far in terms of gender equality when discussing kinship and education. However, womens economic situation has shown to be less favourable. The people of Sri Lanka acknowledge that women have a place in the work force but financially cannot accommodate them. Until the economic growth of Sri Lanka can develop further, people will continue to have the survival of the fittest kind of attitude, which will continue to alienate and repress the women or Sri Lanka.

grinch who stole christmas :: essays research papers

The time arrives but once a year -- Chirstmas-time holiday with varying cheer. But buying and selling and buming and parking Spur movie mischievers in need of a larking. There's snowflakes fallen and gently sprinkled, With all the little Whosters' smiles frozen wrinkled. Sleeping and shopping for five minutes or less, Stopping a moment to see the Grinch and how he stole Christmas. This dastardly deed won't make Zanzibelt wail, This is a gift that won't fly through the mail. For you'd be called names like suffering maroon, If you miss this fable-ous live-action cartoon. Maniacal, magnificent, magical and merry -- Driven through the snow by the one Jim Carrey. Soaring through sets bent by fantastical fancy, He's over the top, past the tip-top of Mount Clancey. The tiniest of heart's tale is whispered and told, But the green-haired shoulders break every mold. There once was a boy by the name of the Grinch, Rankled and ruptured! Punctured and pinched! So his feet did move with speed and precision, Finding a home made of garbage...his decision. "Those people of Whoville and that infernal time of year," Said the man who ate glass with wallowful jeers. But Whos are filled with spirits that sing, (A little off-tune, but to good intentions cling). The hoopla and crazitude centered on a girl, Named Cindy Lou Who, Taylor Momsen gave it a whirl. She questions each corner and scours for the answer, To why Christmas can make even the lazy pure dancers. Based on a book and cartoon by Doc Seuss, A bomb could have blown about the oddball recluse. But fantabulous sets and Cindy Lou's sparkle, Tag-team with Carrey's ability to spew the word "farkle". The wonderment remains, so watch, watch, watch -- Or you'll be laughed at like a boy named little Mike Rotch. The Doc's main points stick like hair to glue, It's not too dark, so other critics: Boo hoo! You need to say why such a creature would steal,

Evaluation of Software Industry in Bangladesh Essay

Chapter-I: Introduction 1. Origin of the Study The MBA program of DIJ requires that each student complete an internship attachment period of at least 10 to 12 weeks with an organization and submit a report on the basis of it. Considering the fast pace of the software industry today, I am working one of the youngest and brightest organization in the industry, Hello Dacca, as my place of internship. There is a lot of speculation regarding the future of the software industry, in general. With the little bit of healthy competition that the industry had been lacking till now, it is no doubt that the consumers would soon egin feel its affect in the form of lower prices and more packages to choose from. However, it remains a doubt as to which companies would Just survive and which companies would thrive and prosper. Hence, I chose to carry out a comparative analysis of the prospects and challenges of software companies in Bangladesh, with particular emphasis on the future prospects of Hello Dacca Pvt. Ltd. 1. 1 Watershed of the Software Industry In 1955, the world’s first software company was formed in the United States. Now, more than half a century later the software market has entered a period of drastic change. Many information processing functions found in packaged software has been transferred to the Web, and the use of open source software (OSS) has become widespread. There are also strong signs that â€Å"Software as a Service† (SaaS) will assume a greater prominence. These developments go beyond a mere discussion of whether to charge fees or to choose between packaged software or contracted development, or to use open source or proprietary software; they have shaken the software industry to its very foundation. Will the software industry continue to develop as a high-tech industry, or will creative destruction occur and a new industry rows from the ashes? Perhaps the industry will disappear altogether and become just another business service like embedded software? Tim O’Reilly describes three long-term trends in the evolution of software: (1) commoditization, (2) network collaboration, and (3) SaaS 2. History & Definition of the Software Industry Software Industry consists of that part of computer programming activity that is traded between software-producing organizations and corporate or individual software consumers. Traded software represents only a fraction of domestic software activity, whose extent cannot be reliably estimated, since much computer rogramming takes place within firms and its value is not captured by the industrial census or software industry analysts. According to the industry analyst INPUT, in 2000 the U. S. market for traded software was $138 billion (Table 1). The U. S. software in the year 2000 were $259 billion, according to the trade publication Software Magazine. The traded software industry consists of three main sectors: programming services, enterprise software products, and shrink-wrapped software products. These three sectors became established in the mid-1950s, the mid-1960s, and the late 970s, respectively, in response to the technological opportunities and the business environment of the time. The most successful firms developed specialized capabilities that enabled them to prosper within their sector; however, this specialization made it difficult to move into other sectors, and very few firms have been successful in more than one software sector. It should be noted that the software industry is not confined to independent software vendors, but also includes computer manufacturers such as 18M, Unisys, and NCR who supply programming services and software products alongside their hardware offerings and are among he largest software suppliers. These are sometimes referred to as â€Å"captive† markets because computer users have relatively little choice in the supplier of basic operating software for corporate systems. 2. 1 Programming Service The first commercial electronic computers†usually known as â€Å"mainframes†Ã¢â‚¬ were sold in the early 1950s. They were very expensive, typically renting for $100,000 a year. Most computer-owning corporations undertook their own program development and operations, for which they maintained a staff of up to thirty or forty individuals. This was not a disproportionate expense in relation to the overall costs of unning a computer. By the mid-1950s, however, mainframe prices had fallen significantly, and computer use diffused rapidly†the national computer stock rising from 240 mainframes in 1955 to over four thousand by 1960. Owners of these more moderately priced computers were often unwilling to recruit a permanent programming staff, preferring instead to commission programs from software contractors. Many of the early programming services firms were established by programming entrepreneurs to satisfy this demand. The first such firm, the Computer Usage Corporation (CUC), was incorporated in New York in 1955 by two ormer IBM programming employees, and the firm initially specialized in developing technical applications for the oil and engineering industries. The capital barriers to software contracting were (and remain) very low, and it was often said that all one needed was â€Å"a coding pad and a pencil. † The most important capability was the technical knowledge of the principals, usually acquired through working with a computer user or manufacturer. Several dozen firms entered the programming services industry in the second half of the 1950s. In a majority of cases, the firms pecialized in particular technical applications, or within a vertical market such as financial services, retail, or manufacturing. A very different type of entrant came into programming services in the mid-1950s, specializing in the construction of very large programs that were beyond the technical capability of even the largest and most sophisticated users. The first firm of this kind was the Systems Development Corporation (SDC), a subsidiary of the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica. SDC was incorporated in 1956 to develop the programs for the giant SAGE air-defense system. more than a million computer instructions. SDC employed several hundred programmers, estimated at the time to be perhaps halfof the nation’s programming manpower. SDC also trained hundreds of individuals to become programmers. There was, however, a rapid turnover of staff, as experienced programmers left for more remunerative employment in the private sector. At the time, SDC was hailed as the â€Å"university for programmers† and it was said that in the 1960s, SDC alumni were to be found in almost every major software firm in the country. SAGE was a â€Å"real-time† system, in which the computer lay at the heart of an information system that esponded instantaneously to external events. As the U. S. government deployed more and more real-time defense systems in the late 1950s and 1960s, systems integrators such as TRW, MITRE, General Electric, Wasting house, Hughes Dynamics, and Lockheed began to develop expertise in software construction. Real-time technologies were hugely expensive to innovate but once established by the military, they quickly diffused into the civilian sector in applications such as airline reservations and on-line banking. When Europe and the rest of the world began to catch up in the 1960s, American independent software firms and the programming ervices operations of computer manufacturers had a strong first-mover advantage. By the late 1960s, the most successful of the start-up software contractors had become significant firms. For example, by 1967 CUC had 700 employees, offices in twelve U. S. cities, and annual sales of$13 million. CUC, and firms like it, now offered a broad range of computer services that went well beyond program writing. Another firm, the Computer Sciences Corporation of El Segundo, California, established in 1959 by five programmers to write software for computer manufacturers, grew to ecome one of the largest computer services firms in the world (which it remains, with revenues in 2000 of$9. 4 billion, and sixty-eight thousand employees worldwide). Nonetheless, giant firms are the exception and the programming services industry is remarkably lacking in concentration. By the late 1960s there were several hundred programming services firms, but less than fifty of them had as many as a hundred employees.

Othello by William Shakespeare - 588 Words

Othello The mutual purpose of a playwright or past or present time is to seize and grasp the attention of an audience. In order for a playwright to be successful, the playwright must uphold the curiosity of the audience. The catastrophe of Othello is one of Shakespeare’s well-known plays, and it is notorious for catching the attention of the audience. The Shakespeare had an intriguing way of capturing an audience or reader in remarkable way. Shakespeare uses countless methods in order to achieve his goal. Shakespeare guaranteed the misfortune of Othello would clutch the curiosity of the audience by the building of interesting characters, search for widespread themes, use of a witty technique and a well-written script presenting a persuasive plot. The plot of Othello is has a sequence of events that plays a big role in sustaining the interest of the audience. Shakespeare’s objective was to write a well written-script with plot that captivates the attention of the audience leaving them please and wanting more after reading or watching it. Othello is a play has a series of events presenting extreme drama, twists, tragedy and mystery that enthralls the audience leaving them wanting more. For example the audience reads the suspenseful drama regarding Othello, Desdemona and the manipulation Iago has on Othello in Act IV, Scene l. This sequence of events is carried on through the entire play. Shakespeare uses characters and creates them to manipulative causing drama making theShow Mor eRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a